Myopia Control for Children and Teens: Strategies for Slowing Progression
In a world dominated by screens and digital devices, the prevalence of myopia, or nearsightedness, is on the rise, especially among children.
In this blog, we take a closer look at myopia control and how it has become a critical aspect of eye care, aiming to manage and slow the progression of this common refractive error.
Understanding Myopia and Its Impact
Myopia is more than the inconvenience of needing glasses to see distant objects. It's a global health concern, with the prevalence among children increasing at an alarming rate. High myopia is associated with a higher risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal detachment later in life.
The Role of Genetics and the Environment
Both genetic factors and environmental influences contribute to the development of myopia. Factors such as prolonged near work, limited outdoor activities, and family history play a role in the onset and progression of myopia.
Myopia Control Strategies at A B See Optometry and Vision Therapy
1. Multifocal Contact Lenses
Multifocal lenses, which have different prescriptions in different zones of the lens, are used to slow myopia progression. These lenses help control how light focuses on the retina, providing clearer distance vision.
2. Peripheral Defocus Glasses Lenses
Peripheral defocus myopia control lenses are a groundbreaking innovation designed to change the focus of the light onto different parts of the retina. By manipulating this defocus, these lenses aim to slow nearsightedness progression.
3. Atropine Eye Drops
Atropine, an eye drop medication, has been extensively researched and is commonly used in low concentrations to slow myopia progression. The exact mechanism has yet to be fully understood, but it is believed to involve changes in the growth of the eye.
4. The Role of Cycloplegic Refraction in Myopia Control
Accurate measurement of refractive errors is crucial for myopia control to be effective. Cycloplegic refraction plays a pivotal role, temporarily relaxing the eye's focusing muscles for a more precise evaluation of a child's vision. This process not only aids in determining the exact refractive status for myopia interventions but also helps uncover hidden hyperopia. This comprehensive assessment is vital for choosing the most suitable myopia control approach, ensuring a tailored and effective strategy for each child's visual needs. Read more about cycloplegic refraction.
Myopia control is a proactive approach to managing the increasing prevalence of nearsightedness, especially among children. By utilizing these strategies, Dr. Capo aims to slow the progression of myopia and reduce the associated risks. Schedule an appointment at A B See Optometry and Vision Therapy, and let us help you make informed decisions about your children's eye health, ensuring they see a bright and focused future ahead.